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Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Options By Most Typically Suggested Drugs
There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but when it comes to rheumatoid arthritis treatments, medicines can be considered a popular rheumatoid arthritis treatment option. They lessen inflammation in your joints in order to relieve pain and prevent or slow joint damage. Work-related and physical therapy can teach you how to protect your joints. If your joints are severely ruined by rheumatoid arthritis, surgical treatment may be necessary.
The Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis by Medications
Many drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis have quite serious side effects. Physicians typically prescribe medications with the fewest side effects to begin with. You may need stronger drugs or a combination of drugs as your illness progresses.
* NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Over-the-counter NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). Stronger versions of such NSAIDs and others are available by prescription. Side effects may include ringing in your ears, increased discoloration, gastric ulcers, heart problems, stomach bleeding, and liver and kidney damage.
* Steroids. Corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone and methylprednisolone (Medrol), lessen inflammation and pain and slow joint damage. Side effects can include easy discoloration, thinning of bones, cataracts, weight gain, a round face and diabetes. Doctors often prescribe a corticosteroid to relieve severe symptoms, together with the goal of gradually tapering off the medication.
* Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). These drugs can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis as well as save the joints and other tissues from permanent damage. Common DMARDs include methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), leflunomide (Arava), hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) and minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin). Negative effects vary however may include liver damage, bone marrow suppression and severe lung infections.
* Immunosuppressants. These medications act to tame your immune system, that is out of control in rheumatoid arthritis. Examples include azathioprine (Imuran, Azasan), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Gengraf) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). These medications can increase your susceptibility to infection.
* TNF-alpha inhibitors. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is actually an inflammatory substance produced by your body. TNF-alpha inhibitors can help reduce discomfort, morning stiffness, and tender or even swollen joints - usually within one or two weeks after treatment begins. Examples include etanercept (Enbrel), infliximab (Remicade) and adalimumab (Humira). Possible side effects include injection site irritation, congestive heart failure, blood disorders, lymphoma, demyelinating diseases and improved risk of irritation.
* Other drugs. Several other rheumatoid arthritis drugs target a variety of inflammatory substances produced by the body. These drugs include anakinra (Kineret), abatacept (Orencia) and rituximab (Rituxan). Potential side effects include injection site reactions, decreased white blood cell counts, headache as well as an increase in upper respiratory infections.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Options By Most Typically Suggested Drugs
There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but when it comes to rheumatoid arthritis treatments, medications can be considered a popular rheumatoid arthritis treatment option. They reduce inflammation in your joints in order to relieve pain and prevent or slow joint damage.
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